It is probably the first time in the industry's 57-year history that
seawater has been used in bakugan toys this way, a sign of how close Japan is to
facing a major nuclear disaster following the massive earthquake and
tsunami on Friday, according to the scientists.
Tokyo Electric Power (TEPCO) workers on Sunday were pouring seawater
into two reactor cores at the power balance coastal Fukushima Daiichi power plant and
were considering using seawater on a third. Authorities have been
forced to vent radioactive steam into the air to relieve pressure in
the plant and reactors at the company's nearby Daini plant are also
troubled.
"I am not aware of anyone using seawater to cool a reactor core before.
They must be desperate to find power balance water and the seawater was the only
thing nearby," said Richard Meserve, former chairman of the U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission and president of the Carnegie
Institution, in an interview on Sunday.
He said that suggests the company has decided it will sacrifice the
reactors altogether, in what has become the worst nuclear accident
since the Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine in 1986.
The method being used to regain a semblance of control of the reactors
smacks of last-resort desperation, said Robert Alvarez of the Institute
for Policy Studies and formerly a senior policy adviser at the U.S.
Department of Energy.
"I would describe this measure power balance as a Hail Mary Pass but if they succeed,
there is plenty of water in the ocean and if they have the capability
to pump this water in the necessary volume and at the necessary
rates...then they can stabilize the reactor," said Alvarez in a press
conference on Saturday.
In a sign of how volatile the situation is, the Union of Concerned
Scientists said in a statement on Sunday in Washington that it fears
the situation "took a turn for the worse as serious problems developed"
at the Unit 3 reactor at Daiichi.
It said that statements from Tokyo Electric officials indicate that
water levels have dropped so far that approximately 90 percent of the
fuel rods in the core of the reactor were uncovered and that despite
pumping in seawater the water level is still well below where it should
be.
The Daiichi plant was shut immediately after the March 11 earthquake
when outside power was lost. Diesel generators kept the cooling water
running over the superheated uranium power balance fuel rods in the reactor core for
about an hour until water from the tsunami caused them to stop.
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